Understanding Elbow Conditions
Elbow pain may result from repetitive use, throwing, a fall, tendon damage, instability, or changes inside the joint. Evaluation begins with where the pain occurs and which movements bring it on.
Common Elbow Conditions
The elbow combines bone, cartilage, ligaments, muscles, and tendons in a compact joint. Symptoms and examination help identify the involved structure.
Tennis & Golfer’s Elbow
Repetitive loading can irritate the tendons attached to the outer or inner elbow. Pain often increases with gripping, lifting, wrist motion, or sports activity.
UCL Injuries
The ulnar collateral ligament helps stabilize the inner elbow during throwing. Injury may cause medial elbow pain, reduced throwing velocity, or a sense of instability.
Distal Biceps Injuries
The distal biceps tendon attaches near the elbow and helps bend the arm and rotate the forearm. A tear may cause a pop, bruising, weakness, and a change in muscle contour.
Triceps Tendon Injuries
The triceps tendon helps straighten the elbow. Strains or tears may cause pain, swelling, bruising, or weakness when pushing or extending the arm.
Loose Bodies & Cartilage Problems
Fragments of bone or cartilage and other joint-surface problems can contribute to catching, locking, swelling, or loss of elbow motion.
Elbow Arthroscopy
Elbow arthroscopy uses a small camera and instruments to evaluate and treat selected problems within the joint, including loose bodies, stiffness, and some cartilage conditions.
Evaluation
Your visit may include a review of work, sports, and injury history; an examination of motion, strength, stability, and nerve function; and X-rays. MRI, ultrasound, or other tests may be recommended when needed.
Treatment Options
Treatment may include activity modification, therapy, bracing, medication, or an injection when appropriate. Tendon or ligament repair or reconstruction, fracture care, or arthroscopy may be discussed for selected injuries.
Additional Patient Education
These independent resources from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons provide further general information.
This information is for general educational purposes and does not replace an evaluation or individualized medical advice.