Knee Care

Understanding knee conditions.

Knee pain may follow an injury, develop with repetitive activity, or progress as cartilage changes over time. Evaluation focuses on the cause of symptoms and the activities you want to return to.

When to schedule an evaluation

  • Pain or swelling after activity or injury
  • A pop followed by difficulty bearing weight
  • Catching, locking, or loss of motion
  • Buckling or giving way
  • Persistent stiffness or pain with stairs

Common Conditions

Ligaments, cartilage, menisci, and joints.

Knee symptoms can arise from several structures. An examination helps determine which one is involved.

ACL & Ligament Injuries

A sprain or tear may cause swelling, pain, and instability, especially during cutting or pivoting activity.

Learn more →

Meniscus Tears

A tear may cause joint-line pain, swelling, catching, locking, or difficulty fully bending and straightening the knee.

Learn more →

Patellar Instability

The kneecap may shift or dislocate, causing pain, swelling, apprehension, or repeated instability.

Cartilage Injuries

Damage to articular cartilage may cause swelling, catching, and pain during weight-bearing activity.

Knee Arthritis

Progressive cartilage loss can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced function.

Knee Replacement

Partial or total replacement may be considered when advanced arthritis continues to limit function despite nonsurgical care.

Evaluation

Your visit may include a review of how symptoms began, an examination of motion, alignment, strength, and stability, and X-rays. MRI or other imaging may be recommended.

Treatment options

Care may include activity modification, physical therapy, bracing, medication, or an injection. Arthroscopy, meniscus treatment, ligament reconstruction, or joint replacement may be discussed when indicated.

Additional Patient Education

Trusted independent resources.

Meniscus TearsRead on OrthoInfo →
Arthritis of the KneeRead on OrthoInfo →

Knee pain limiting your activity?

Call for appointment scheduling and location information.

Call 585-723-7600

This information is for general educational purposes and does not replace an evaluation or individualized medical advice.